"κλάσμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κλάσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kláz.ma/, /ˈklaz.ma/, /ˈklaz.ma/, /kláz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈklaz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈklaz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈklaz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈklaz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “to break”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κλᾰ́σμᾰ|κλᾰ́σμᾰτος|n|third}} κλᾰ́σμᾰ • (klásma) n (genitive κλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κλᾰ́σμᾰ|κλᾰ́σμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: κλᾰ́σμᾰ [canonical], klásma [romanization], κλᾰ́σμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κλᾰ́σμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κλᾰ́σμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κλᾰ́σμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κλᾰσμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs klásmasi [dative, plural], toîs klásmasin [dative, plural], τὸ κλᾰ́σμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κλᾰ́σμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κλᾰ́σμᾰ [singular, vocative], κλᾰ́σμᾰτε [dual, vocative], κλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. A fragment, a morsel
    Sense id: en-κλάσμα-grc-noun-Ndgq-vtm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 57 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 20 26 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 20 26 7
  2. A lesion, a rupture
    Sense id: en-κλάσμα-grc-noun-WeakB4yP
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλάσμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κλάσμα (klásma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κλάσμα (klásma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “to break”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klásma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́σμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klásma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klásmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klásmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλᾰ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû klásmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klasmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλᾰσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn klasmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi klásmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klasmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klásmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klásmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klásma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klásmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klásmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "klásma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klásmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "klásmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́σμᾰ",
        "2": "κλᾰ́σμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κλᾰ́σμᾰ • (klásma) n (genitive κλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́σμᾰ",
        "2": "κλᾰ́σμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 20 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 20 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fragment, a morsel"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλάσμα-grc-noun-Ndgq-vtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lesion, a rupture"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλάσμα-grc-noun-WeakB4yP",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesion",
          "lesion"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kláz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kláz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλάσμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλάσμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κλάσμα (klásma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κλάσμα (klásma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “to break”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klásma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́σμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klásma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klásmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klásmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλᾰ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû klásmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klasmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλᾰσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn klasmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi klásmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klasmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klásmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klásmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klásma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλᾰ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klásmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klásmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "klásma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klásmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "klásmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́σμᾰ",
        "2": "κλᾰ́σμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κλᾰ́σμᾰ • (klásma) n (genitive κλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλᾰ́σμᾰ",
        "2": "κλᾰ́σμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fragment, a morsel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lesion, a rupture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesion",
          "lesion"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kláz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kláz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλάσμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.